Case history and physical examination

During the case history, the doctor or nurse specialist asks different questions to obtain a good impression of how your child is doing. You will be asked about any particularities that may arise. The physical examination follows the case history.

Lungs

A stethoscope is used to listen to the lungs to hear if your child can breathe properly and does not have an infection.

Heart

A stethoscope is also used to listen if the heart is beating properly.

Abdomen

The doctor or nurse specialist examines the abdomen by feeling, patting and listening with a stethoscope.

Blood pressure

Blood pressure is measured. Your child receives a band that encircles the upper arm. The band is inflated until it is tight and then slowly deflated. On a screen, the doctor or nurse specialist reads the blood pressure.

Ears

The doctor or nurse specialist examine the ears with a small light (otoscope) to detect potential abnormalities or infections.

Throat and mouth

While your child keeps sticks out his/her tongue, the doctor or nurse specialist examines the throath en mouth to see if it looks healthy.

Movement

The doctor or nurse specialist asks your child to perform certain movements so they can determine how your child walks and moves.

Neurological examination

Your child's vision, hearing, smell and touch are checked. By gently tapping knees, elbows and ankles with a hammer, the doctor or nurse specialist will see how the reflexes are. Muscle strength and muscle control are also examined. Finally, your child will be asked to walk a bit, hop and stand with their eyes closed.

Helping and preparing your child

During treatment, your child will have many tests and procedures. A child life specialist helps your child, and you, prepare for these.

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